Toenail Fungus: Causes And Risk Factors
Toenail fungus is a fungal infection in the toenail. It happens when a fungus anything from mold to yeast to other types of fungus gets in the nail bed from a cut or break in the nail or repetitive trauma to the nail, and penetrates the nail itself, says Dr. Sundling. The nail then continues to grow with the fungus. Once a nail plate is infected with fungus, it will never not be infected, and you must wait to see how it grows out and whether the new nail growing behind it is healthy. The new nail rarely grows in healthy without treatment, says Sundling.
Toenail fungus is very common 14 percent of people have it in North America, according to an article published in the journal PLoS Pathogens and its more common the older you get, adds Sundling. Wearing shoes that are too small can damage the nail and make it more vulnerable to fungus, as can having a fungal infection on the skin of the foot and not treating it, which could expose the nail to fungus. You may be more at risk to toenail fungus if you have diabetes, or a weaker immune system.
Clean Socks And Shoes
Regularly changing your socks and shoes can also cut down on the growth of unwanted foot fungus. Both socks and athletic shoes can also be washed in hot water to rid the growth of yeasts and fungi that may be growing on the fabric. Some shoes can be machine dried. Drying shoes in the sun is another option when cleaning footwear.
Adding a half-cup of baking soda or one cup of vinegar to the washing machine can help eliminate bacteria or fungus on socks or shoes.
Boots and other footwear that are not machine washable could be wiped out with a vinegar and water solution or sprayed with an over-the-counter antifungal spray. Medicated powders are also helpful in treating shoes for foot fungus.
Allowing the feet to breathe by taking off shoes and socks when possible can prevent fungal growth. Protect your feet by wearing breathable footwear and clean socks. Antimicrobial socks and shoes made from bamboo, copper, or specialty fabrics are also available. They can help reduce unwanted bacteria and yeast from growing in your footwear.
A proactive approach to keeping your feet clean and dry can prevent the spread of toenail fungus. You can wash or soak feet with warm soapy water or a foot bath using everyday household items. Soaking your feet in an all-natural, homeopathic concoction can be beneficial in reducing or eliminating toenail fungus.
Studies To Support Vinegar And Peroxide Remedy For Toenail Fungus
NCBI explains how mixing some antifungal agents such as peroxide and vinegar resulted in the following:
They studied the inhibitory effects of growth and spore germination of six fungal species commonly found indoors
Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium herbarum, Penicillium chrysogenum and Stachybotrys chartarum.
This proves the effectiveness of peroxide and vinegar.
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There are multiple treatments for toenail fungus, though some are faster than others. The fastest way to eliminate the infection is through toenail laser treatment. Laser nail therapy specifically targets the microorganisms under your nail while leaving the keratin intact. In just a few treatments, the infection can be entirely eliminated. This allows your toenail to regrow healthy, clear keratin that then pushes out the old, discolored, damaged areas.
Traditional fungal nail treatments take a little longer to work. Topical medications have to be applied every day to the infected nails for as long as it takes to destroy the infectionwhich can be months. Oral medication is more efficient, since it travels through the blood stream to combat the fungus. Depending on your situation, you may have to take pills for a few weeks to a few months.
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Whats The Best Way To Hide Toenail Fungus
Luckily, there are smart, healthy ways to hide that toenail fungus so you can get back chilling by the pool on a Sunday afternoon. Trim your nails. It is important to keep your nails trimmed and neat. Keeping your nails short will help keep the fungus from spreading. Use specialized clippers if your nails have become too thick.
How Does Acetone Treat Fungal Infections
You should never apply acetone directly to your nail beds as that can worsen the problem.
If you do, the acetone will just get transferred from the nail onto the healthy skin surrounding your nails and cause even more fungal growth.
Thats why its best to only apply it topically.
This way, you can avoid transferring it to your nails and thus improve the condition of your nails.
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How Fungi Infect The Nail
Onchomycosis, or toenail fungal infection, is an invasion by a microscopic organism that thrives in warm, damp environments. Fungal spores are in the air, and they will grow if they land on a receptive surface like your toenail. They feed off the nail tissues, burrowing into the skin under the nail. Over time the nail thickens and may lift off the nail bed as fungal debris accumulates. Once your nail is raised off the nail bed, it won’t reattach, and a new nail won’t grow from that part of the nail bed. However, your nail will continue to grow from the root at the base.
Can You Wear Nail Polish If You Have Toenail Fungus
When you have toenail/s fungal infections do not wear nail polish. It contains acrylic and that prevents the moisture evaporating from the nail and it also prevents the sunlight from reaching the nail bed making it a darker place. Fungus loves dark, warm places and this promotes fungal growth. Do not apply nail polish during the time of treatment.
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Signs And Symptoms Of Foot Fungus
Itchy skin is an early sign of foot fungus, or scaly, peeling skin, or tiny blisters on the skin that will pop at times, says Sundling. The skin tends to break out in the shape of a moccasin, or the area of the foot that a moccasin would cover. You dont see foot fungus on the top of the foot very often. Its common to get a fungal infection between the toes as well, she adds.
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Precautions When Using Special Nail Lacquers
The anti-fungal components used in special nail lacquers are strong chemicals that are best prescribed under a physicians supervision. Here are some precautionary measures and signals that you should be aware of in case the nail lacquers cause unexpected side effects:
- Using anti-fungal nail lacquers should be directed by a healthcare professional.
- If you experience sensitivity and chemical irritation, treatment should be discontinued and a consultation with a medical specialist is recommended.
- Any redness, itching, burning, blistering, swelling, oozing in the nail or around it should be reported to your doctor.
- Clinical studies have shown that less than 12% of patients were able to completely cure their onychomycosis, which suggests that using nail lacquers work best when combined with other form of treatments.
Is Hydrogen Peroxide An Effective Treatment For Nail Fungus
Hydrogen peroxide is a household remedy that is used to disinfect minor scratches and cuts. When used for treating nail fungus, its antifungal properties kill the fungus, letting the damaged part of your nails grow out. The liquid has several uses as an antiseptic, disinfectant, oxidizer, bleaching agent, as well as an antifungal agent . Its strong antifungal and antiseptic properties effectively treat nail fungus .
With regular use, the treatment can heal your nails within weeks or months, depending on the severity of the infection. It is recommended to keep using the treatment for a couple of months after your nail has been restored back to health to prevent future fungal infections. While there are not a lot of scientific studies on this treatment, it is a tried and tested home remedy that is sure to give you optimal results.
Here, Ive put together a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to use hydrogen peroxide to treat nail fungus.
How To Use Hydrogen Peroxide To Treat Nail Fungus
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Does Nail Polish Cause Toenail Fungus
Nail polish in and of itself does not cause toenail fungus. That’s not to say the it doesn’t contribute to the situation. Fungus is an opportunist that infects the toenails when they are damaged. Nail polish can cause damage to the toenails.
Most nail polishes contain damaging chemicals, such as formaldehyde and toluene. Nail polish remover contains acetone. All of these damage the toenails and cause the white streaking that many women experience when removing their polish. This damage weakens the toenails and make them more susceptible to developing a fungus infection.
The are alternatives to harmful nail polish. As a podiatrist in Houston, I realize that it is impractical to tell women to not wear nail polish. We carry Dr.’s Remedy Enriched Nail Polish products which do not contain the harmful chemicals and contain vitamins and natural antifungals to nourish the nails. Everyone who has used are happy with the healthier appearance of their nails. You can visit our Houston podiatry office to pick up your favorite color.
Faq About How To Remove Nail Polish From The Carpet
In this section, I tried to answer all the questions that you may have regarding carpet cleaning.
- How to get red nail polish out of the carpet? Is there a difference?
Absolutely not. If you need to remove red nail polish from the carpet, the procedure is standard as for all the other nail polish types. It may actually take a bit longer because the red color is very visible on the light carpet, but you should use all the same instruments and cleaning solutions.
- What kind of towel can I use for the stain removal?
This is a very important question. The thing is, you better use white towels and napkins because colored can transfer their color onto the carpet. Since you will be using aggressive substances like nail polish remover, it can dissolve the color of the towel and create even a worse stain on your carpet.
- Will the bleach help to remove the nail polish from the carpet?
Bleach is a really dangerous substance for carpet fibers, it can rip them off and destroy the color completely. So its absolutely prohibited for carpet cleaning.
- Should I try to use some abrasive cleaners?
Not at all, abrasive cleaners are not suitable for the carpet, they are created only for hard surfaces. Dont use them for the carpet, otherwise, the longevity of your carpet will be greatly decreased.
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What Oral Medications Are Available
To treat fungal nail infections from inside the body, you can take tablets that inhibit the growth of fungi or kill them. They are all prescription-only. Terbinafine and itraconazole are typically used for this purpose.
- Terbinafine is preferred if the nail fungus is caused by a skin fungus . This is usually the case.
- Itraconazole is generally used if the nail infection is caused by yeast or mold.
Itraconazole and terbinafine tablets can both be taken either continuously or with breaks between treatments. But they are used differently:
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The Best Thing To Do About Your Fungal Toenails Is Treat Them
The best way to keep fungal toenails from worsening or spreading is to treat them as early as possible. And thanks to laser treatment technology, eradicating your fungal infection is a lot safer, more convenient, and more effective than it used to be.
To learn more about how we treat fungal toenails at our office, be sure to check out our service page. And if youre ready to request an appointment with Dr. Patel or Dr. Harpaz, just give us a call at or fill out the form below today!
Side Effects Of Using Hydrogen Peroxide For Nail Fungus Treatment
If you experience any of the following side effects, try using a solution weaker than 2%. You can also try diluting the solution further with water.
- Hydrogen peroxide can irritate your skin causing redness, stinging, and mild itching.
- It may also dry out your skin and cause cracked feet.
- Peroxide can cause your skin to peel.
If you ever notice discoloration on your skin, it might be nail fungus. The next time this happens, you know what to do. Have you ever dealt with nail fungus? What helped you treat it? Tell us in the comments section below.
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Complications Of Nail Fungus
If fungal nail infections go untreated, the nail may become deformed or be destroyed. The risk of the fungal infection spreading to additional nails, fingers, toes, or other body parts rises. People who you are in close personal contact with may become infected.
If you do not treat a fungal infection, you may develop a bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding your nails. This is called a paronychia. Signs of a bacterial infection include pain, warmth, redness and swelling of the skin surrounding your infected nail.
Untreated, a paronychia may result in a serious, painful condition known as cellulitis. Strong antibiotics, sometimes given intravenously, may be needed if you develop a bacterial infection.
How Nail Fungus Occur With Artificial Acrylic Nails
Artificial acrylic nails are attached to the natural nails by gluing them with nail glue. There are some possible circumstances wherein nail fungus may grow in between the natural and artificial nails, causing the natural nails to change color, thicken, or rip.
- Nail fungus may occur in between the natural nail and the artificial one if these artificial nails are left on for more than three months. These nails are more prone to nail fungus when left on in humid, moist environment.
- Nail fungus may also grow because you re-glue an artificial nail that is detached from the natural one without firstly cleaning the gap. Causal fungus that is trapped between in the nail glue will grow and multiply, causing damages to your natural nails that may result in darkened or pitted natural nails.
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Soak Your Feet In Hydrogen Peroxide
Method
How Often?
You have to repeat this process every day until, and even after, the problem subsides. Getting rid of nail fungus is not easy and will take a lot of patience and effort.
Why This Works
This oxidate therapy using hydrogen peroxide is highly effective when it comes to treating nail fungus. The method involves using the peroxide to soak the infected and affected nails. As the oxygen levels increase, the fungus on your nails gets destroyed.